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Bhagavad Gita · 14.25 · Yoga through Understanding the Three Modes of Material Nature·25 of 27

मानापमानयोस्तुल्यस्तुल्यो मित्रारिपक्षयोः।सर्वारम्भपरित्यागी गुणातीतः स उच्यते ॥

mānāpamānayos tulyas tulyo

mitrāri-pakṣhayoḥ sarvārambha-parityāgī guṇātītaḥ sa uchyate

Sanskrit recitation

Rising above the gunas · 14.19–14.27 · Teaching

Translation

Who is the same in honor and dishonor, the same to friend and foe, abandoning all undertakings, he is said to have transcended the dualities.

Meaning

He keeps a balanced mind in honour and dishonour. He is the same to friend and foe. He is not affected by the dual throng. He has risen above the Gunas. He rests in his own essential nature as ExistenceKnowledgeBliss Absolute. He abids in his own Self. He is a Gunatita (one who has transcended the alities of Nature) who is not affected by the play of the alities. He keeps an even outlook amidst changes. He maintains a clam eilibrium.He abandons all actions that can bring visible or invisible fruits or results but he does actions that are necessary for the bare maintenance of his body. The alities described in verses 23, 24 and 25, such as indifference, etc., are the means for attaining liberation. They represent the ideal that you should have before you. The aspirant should cultivate them. But one attains knowledge of the Self when he abides in his own true nature. These attributes form part and parcel of his nature and serve as marks to indicate that he has crossed beyond the three alities.The Lord gives in the following verse the answer to the third question of Arjuna How does one go beyond the three alities

After Swami Sivananda

Rising above the gunas· 14.19–14.27→

Teachers usually read this idea across several verses together, one shared reflection covers the whole unit.

Word-by-word→
māna
honor
apamānayoḥ
dishonor
tulyaḥ
equal
mitra
friend
ari
foe
pakṣhayoḥ
to the parties
sarva
all
ārambha
enterprises
parityāgī
renouncer
guṇa-atītaḥ
risen above the three modes of material nature
saḥ
they
uchyate
are said to have

Related verses

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