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Bhagavad Gita · 2.33 · Transcendental Knowledge·33 of 72

अथ चैत्त्वमिमं धर्म्यं संग्रामं न करिष्यसि।ततः स्वधर्मं कीर्तिं च हित्वा पापमवाप्स्यसि ॥

atha chet tvam imaṁ dharmyaṁ saṅgrāmaṁ na

kariṣhyasi tataḥ sva-dharmaṁ kīrtiṁ cha hitvā pāpam avāpsyasi

Sanskrit recitation

Duty when you are afraid · 2.31–2.38 · Teaching

Translation

But if you will not fight this righteous war, then having abandoned your own duty and reputation, you will incur sin.

Meaning

The Lord reminds Arjuna of the fame he had already earned and which he would now lose if he refused to fight. Arjuna had acired great fame by fighting with Lord Siva. Arjuna proceeded on a pilgrimage to the Himalayas. He fought with Siva Who appeared in the guise of a mountaineer (Kirata) and got from Him the Pasupatastra, a celestial weapon.

After Swami Sivananda

Duty when you are afraid· 2.31–2.38→

Teachers usually read this idea across several verses together, one shared reflection covers the whole unit.

Word-by-word→
atha chet
if, however
tvam
you
imam
this
dharmyam saṅgrāmam
righteous war
na
not
kariṣhyasi
act
tataḥ
then
sva-dharmam
one’s duty in accordance with the Vedas
kīrtim
reputation
cha
and
hitvā
abandoning
pāpam
sin
avāpsyasi
will incur

Related verses

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