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Bhagavad Gita · 18.59 · Yoga through the Perfection of Renunciation and Surrender·59 of 78

यदहङ्कारमाश्रित्य न योत्स्य इति मन्यसे।मिथ्यैष व्यवसायस्ते प्रकृतिस्त्वां नियोक्ष्यति ॥

yad ahankāram āśhritya na yotsya iti manyase

mithyaiṣha vyavasāyas te prakṛitis tvāṁ niyokṣhyati

Sanskrit recitation

Surrender the weight · 18.56–18.66 · Teaching

Translation

If, filled with egoism, thou thinkest, "I will not fight," then thy resolve is vain; nature will compel thee.

Meaning

This strong determination of thy mind will be rendered utterly futile by thy inner nature thy nature will constrain thee thy nature as a warrior will compel thee to fight. It is a mere illusion to say that thou art Arjuna, that these are thy relatives and that to kill them will be a sin.

After Swami Sivananda

Surrender the weight· 18.56–18.66→

Teachers usually read this idea across several verses together, one shared reflection covers the whole unit.

Word-by-word→
yat
if
ahankāram
motivated by pride
āśhritya
taking shelter
na yotsye
I shall not fight
iti
thus
manyase
you think
mithyā eṣhaḥ
this is all false
vyavasāyaḥ
determination
te
your
prakṛitiḥ
material nature
tvām
you
niyokṣhyati
will engage

Related verses

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