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Bhagavad Gita · 8.28 · Path of the Eternal God·28 of 28

वेदेषु यज्ञेषु तपःसु चैव दानेषु यत्पुण्यफलं प्रदिष्टम्।अत्येति तत्सर्वमिदं विदित्वा योगी परं स्थानमुपैति चाद्यम् ॥

vedeṣhu yajñeṣhu tapaḥsu chaiva dāneṣhu yat puṇya-phalaṁ

pradiṣhṭam atyeti tat sarvam idaṁ viditvā yogī paraṁ sthānam upaiti chādyam

Sanskrit recitation

Leaving and returning · 8.23–8.28 · Teaching

Translation

Whatever fruit of merit is declared (in the scriptures) to accrue from (the study of) the Vedas, (the performance of) sacrifices, (the practice of) austerities, and gifts, beyond all this goes the Yogi, having known this; and he attains to the Supreme, Primeval (first or ancient) Abode.

Meaning

The glory of Yoga is described in this verse. Whatever meritorious effect is declared in the scriptures to accrue from the proper study of the Vedas, from the performance of sacrifices properly, from the practice of austerities -- above all these rises the Yogi who rightly understands and follows the teaching imparted by Lord Krishna in His answers to the seven questions put by Arjuna, and who meditates on Brahman. He attains to the Supreme Abode of Brahman Which existed even in the beginning (primeval), and is the first or ancient.Idam Viditva Having known this. Having known properly the answers given by the Lord to the seven questions put by Arjuna at the beginning of this chapter.(This chapter is known by the name Abhyasa Yoga also.)

After Swami Sivananda

Leaving and returning· 8.23–8.28→

Teachers usually read this idea across several verses together, one shared reflection covers the whole unit.

Word-by-word→
vedeṣhu
in the study of the Vedas
yajñeṣhu
in performance of sacrifices
tapaḥsu
in austerities
cha
and
eva
certainly
dāneṣhu
in giving charities
yat
which
puṇya-phalam
fruit of merit
pradiṣhṭam
is gained
atyeti
surpasses
tat sarvam
all
idam
this
viditvā
having known
yogī
a yogi
param
Supreme
sthānam
Abode
upaiti
achieves
ādyam
original

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